Ford Transit 350 Camper Conversion

Van cover photo

The Decision

In late 2018 I decided that my next RV would be a camper van.

After looking at the available ready made vans I decided to look into Do It Yourself (DIY) kits. All the ready made vans and most DIY kits have beds that are too small, I'm over six feet tall. I also did not like, due to my height requirement, the transverse, cross-wise, beds most kits seem to favor.

I found one DIY kit maker, Zenvanz , that was willing to work with me as they had full length setup for the Mercedes Sprinter van and were willing to adapt it for the Ford Transit.

Why did I not purchase a Sprinter van you ask? Well, I once owned a Mercedes car that I bought based on the supposed reliability. I found it to be anything but reliable. So, after being towed by Ford dealers several times to get the thing fixed I swore that I would NEVER buy another Mercedes product. Also, the maintenance and parts were expensive.

So, I sold my 24 foot travel trailer and traded my truck in to buy a new 2019 Ford Transit 350 high roof 148 inch wheelbase cargo van. I didn't want the extended length version due to the three foot overhang. I could see me getting hung up on something.

The Initial Conversion Process

When I began the conversion process I didn't foresee the interest in these kinds of projects. So, I didn't take any photos of the early work. I'll describe the process as I've seen many other sites with similar photos.

Upon delivery I took the van to a local van conversion company to have them install a Coleman thin profile air conditioner, a Maxxair fan, passenger seat swivel, a 30 amp shore power connector, and a C.R. Laurence T-vent window on the driver's side. I didn't have the proper tooling to cut holes in the van's roof and side panel and I didn't want to use my plasma cutter. The window on the sliding door is the stock Ford window.

At this point I built a circuit breaker panel and installed it in a cavity in the driver's side wall. I then ran several circuits for the kit that was to be installed including the air conditioner. Other than the air conditioner the rest of the circuits terminate with a standard outlet set into a wall cavity near the point of use. This allows the wall panels to be flush with the outlets. I ran all the wiring inside the available wall cavities. In a few places I had to drill and grommet a pass through to get where I needed the outlet.

In April of 2019 I went to Portland, Oregon, to pick up the kit from Zenvanz. They did the install as they wanted to test the fit of the kit as I was their first Ford Transit customer. The kit consisted of the overhead cabinets, ceiling, wall panels, bed deck and the galley unit. The galley unit was installed on wooden blocks as I hadn't yet installed a floor. Also included was a queen sized memory foam mattress, two burner propane cook top, 120VAC/12VDC 2 cubic foot refrigerator, sink and faucet in separate boxes. Did I say it was a kit?

When I returned home I removed the kit from the van and put it in the garage. I then put sound proofing on the floor, ceiling and walls. Followed by the floor which I made using 3/4 inch plywood. The plywood is covered with a gray nickel pattern vinyl flooring. All is glued down using RV flooring adhesive. The vinyl flooring and adhesive I bought from RecPro. I then added an edging using aluminum angle.

At this point I laid out the 12 volt circuits. I ran the wires in the wall cavities, like I did the 120 VAC circuits, to terminal blocks placed near the points of use. I added a 60 amp 12 volt fuse panel to support the current circuits and future expansion. I installed a 100 AH lithium battery and charger that I purchased from Battle Born.

After the flooring and wiring I started installing insulation. I do not plan to use the van in the winter. So, I didn't plan a four season insulation package. I started by putting two 1/2 inch layers of thinsulate in the ceiling. One 1/2 inch layer of thinsulate in the walls followed by fiberglass batting.

I welded up a utility frame to hold the propane tank, water tanks (fresh and gray) and the electrical system. It is made with 1 inch by 1 inch by 1/8 inch square tube that is screwed to the floor.

At this point I reinstalled the ceiling, wall panels and overhead cabinets. While installing the ceiling and galley overhead cabinet I installed and wired in the lights. I used "hockey puck" lights on the ceiling and a standard kitchen light in the galley overhead cabinet. All lights are LED lights.

Installed the toilet enclosure on the passenger side. It is mounted on slides and slides under the bed deck when not in use. The enclosure holds a self contained Thetford "porta potty".

Now I could assemble the galley and install it in the van. This included running fresh water, propane and sink drain plumbing. Connect the refrigerator to the 120VAC and 12VDC circuits. Install water pump switch in front of the sink below the counter top. I used water jugs to hold the fresh and gray water.

At this point it is time to go camping and try some things out! Also, I'll learn what needs improvement and additions.

Photos

Here are the photos at this point in the conversion. You can click on any picture to get a larger view.

Exterior view.

Van exterior

View of the galley. Note the rear facing passenger seat. The toilet enclosure is under the bed deck.

Van galley

The Queen sized bed.

Van bed

The Queen sized bed looking forward.

Van bed

Basement under the bed deck. The utility rack is clearly visible.

Basement

Modifications and Additions

After several trips I decided that I needed (wanted) to add and modify things. This section will be modified from time to time as I add/change things or get a better photo.

Microwave

It was decided that a faster way to cook and reheat coffee was needed. So a microwave was added. Prototype installation using "holey" angle iron. I covered the sharp edges using tubing insulation.

Microwave 1

After some thought, a year or so, I decided to redo the microwave shelf using aluminum strap and a bamboo shelf to match the bamboo cabinets. Note that the camera angle make the images appear not to be square. Here is the shelf prior to mounting the microwave.

Microwave 2

With the microwave mounted and the paper towel holder.

Microwave 3

New Water Tanks

After lugging the fresh and gray water jugs in and out of the van a few times it was time for a better plan. I bought two six gallon polypropylene tanks and installed them into the utility rack. I then added plumbing and valves to allow me to fill and drain without removing them from the van. The valves and tank overflows are at the rear of the van. The tank overflows drain through holes drilled in the floor deck.

Inverter

A 360 watt inverter was installed on the side of galley unit. After several years of use the small inverter bites the dust. So, I decided to re-do with a 2000 watt Renogy inverter that can power the microwave and other devices.

Storage Drawers

Storage in the basement was getting out of control. It was decided to add drawers. The drawers are 3 foot by 4 foot made from 5/8 inch Baltic birch plywood. The drawers are mounted on full length extension slides that can hold 500 pounds. I'm not a carpenter and a friend who is made the drawers with my assistance.

Drawer assembly:

Drawer view 1

Drawer view 2

Drawer view 3

Then I had to weld up a rack to hold one side of the drawer slides. The utility rack will hold the other. It is made with the same material as the utility rack and is screwed to the floor.

Drawer rack

Drawer during installation shown extended.

Drawer view 4

Drawer with pulls and locks installed. The water fill and drains, installed earlier, are shown to the left of the drawers. Also, the inverter is visible on the side of the galley. Wooden lids were added to the racks to make a storage shelf. The lids on the utility rack are removable for maintenance.

Drawer view 5

Cook Top Cover and Back splash

To protect the van interior from grease and excess heat I added a cover for the cook top. It doubles as a backslash and extra counter space.

Shown as a back splash.

stove cover 1

Shown closed for extra counter space.

stove cover 2

Sliding Door Divider

To provide more privacy on the privy a divider wall was installed in the sliding door opening. A Vancillary door stop kit was added to hold the door in a mid-way position.

Being welded together.

Door wall 1

Being test installed in doorway.

Door wall 2

Painted and installed with Bamboo panels.

Door wall 3

This is the backside of the wall. This shows the privacy curtain, elastic storage bins and the toilet enclosure cushion.

Door wall 3

Solar Installation

To get more off grid flexibility solar was installed. I added a second 100 AH Lithium battery, solar charger and battery monitor. I had a rack made at a local work truck shop as I had some temporary medical issues that prevented me from climbing ladders. After recovery I continued with the installation of the solar. I used two Zamp 90 watt long panels measuring 58.3 inches by 13.6 inches that would mount on both sides of the air conditioner. And two Renogy 100 watt panels measuring 48 inches by 24 inches to be mounted on both sides of the Maxxair fan. The solar controller and extra battery were installed in the utility rack.

The solar panel rack shown in the truck shop. It is mounted using the stock Ford mount points.

Solar install 1

The power pass through mounted using the factory access point.

Solar install 2

The Zamp panels being installed.

Solar install 3

The Renogy panels installed in front of the Zamp panels.

Solar install 4

The utility rack with the solar installed. The solar charger is on the left side top. The two batteries are below.

Solar install 5

Better Table

After using a collapsible 4 legged table I decided that something smaller and more flexible was required. After giving it some thought and looking around my old rail car shop I found a old CB&Q Roomette table. Roomettes are small one person sleeping compartments. These tables are designed to connect to a table rail on the wall of the roomette and fold away when not in use. So, I ordered some RV table rail from RecPro and set the table up to use inside and outside the van.

This view shows the table mounted inside. It is short enough to get around even with the door closed.

Table view 1

Looking toward the rear. A cushion was added to the toilet enclosure to make an additional seat.

Table view 2

The table can also be mounted on the door divider for outside dining.

Table view 3

Set up to mount on the lower drawer if that is where the shade is.

Table view 4

With some leftover material why not a small drink shelf. Note the folded table behind the driver's seat.

Table view 5

Small Additions

Small additions are made as the need arises or extra material is available.

Added bamboo trim to the rear door and cargo netting, which is removable, to catch errant pillows when the rear door are opened.

addition 1

Flexible LED reading lights and circulation fans on the rear cabinet bulkhead.

addition 2

Vancillary headliner shelf with storage baskets.

Vancillary shelf

Girard awning mounted on the solar panel rack.

Girard Awning


This page is maintained by David Pitts. Please email with comments and corrections.
Last modified 2023/08/02.

All pages and photos contained here are
copyright © 2023 by Dave Pitts.
All rights reserved. No reproduction without permission.